能说口语第三讲：单词重读

本课主讲的4大略读知识点

一

什么是音节？

音节是单词音里最小的单位，每个音节的核心是一个元音，单词里有多少元音就有多少音节。

判定原则：

数元音不是数元音字母，要根据发出来的元音判定。

单音节单词：含一个元音 如：dog, green, meet, etc.

双音节单词：含两个元音 如：hello, alone, orange etc.

多音节单词：含三个或以上 如：expensive, telegram, etc.

通过“拍手法”也能感知单词中的音节，如：

ocean 2   pineapple 3   vacation 3

二

音节是怎么划分的？

1. 中间有2个辅音的，“对半砍”

bas/ket   let/ter   din/ner

2. 中间有单个辅音被2个元音夹中间的，在这个辅音前面砍

o/pen   e/xit

3. 在后缀前面的辅音前面砍

a/ble   fum/ble   rub/ble

4. 合成词，词中间砍；有前缀，前缀后砍；有后缀，后缀前砍

sports/car   pre/paid   teach/er

试试看！

sup/per

this/tle

re/port

house/boat

三

怎么知道哪些音节重读？

小窍门: 但凡看到tion或者sion的后缀，重音都一定会在它前面那个音节前面。

比如：

consideration,重音在tion前的音节ra前

transportation重音在tion的的音节ta前

vacation重读在ca前

2.双音节词重读划分技巧（大多数适用）

第一条：名词和形容词的双音节词，重音在第一个音节

-per son

-break fast

-min ute

第二条：动词，重音在第二个音节

-for get

-be gin

-de cide

试试看！

-doc tor

-ap ple

-ta ble

-en joy

-de bate

-ex plore

四

标准重读训练法：

1.双音节前重读：DA-da

reason  DA-da    reason

kinda    DA-da    kinda

pretty    DA-da    pretty

master  DA-da    master

crumble  DA-da    crumble

reason:  What’s the reason.

kinda:  I’m kinda hungry.

pretty:  That was pretty good.

master:  I want to master it.

crumble:  It’s going to crumble.

2.双音节后重读：da-DA

about    da-DA  about

suggest  da-DA  suggest

agree    da-DA    agree

believe  da-DA    believe

about:    I’m about to.

suggest:  I suggest we try again.

agree:    I agree completely.

believe:  I believe in you.

3.三音节前重读： DA-da-da

general        DA-da-da general

stunningly      DA-da-da stunningly

differently      DA-da-da differently

general:        I agree with you in general.

stunningly:      You’re stunningly beautiful.

differently:      I feel differently now.

4.三音节中重读： da-DA-da

consider    da-DA-da  consider

completely  da-DA-da  completely

mistaken    da-DA-da  mistaken

exactly      da-DA-da  exactly

consider:      I’ll consider it.

completely:  I completely agree.

mistaken:    I must be mistaken.

exactly:      That’s exactly right.

5.三音节后重读： da-da-DA

volunteer    da-da-DA  volunteer

guarantee    da-da-DA    guarantee

picturesque  da-da-DA  picturesque

recommend  da-da-DA  recommend

volunteer:    I’d like to volunteer there.

guarantee:    I guarantee it.

picturesque:  It’s very picturesque.

recommend:  I highly recommend it.

五

重读的语言效果：

强调内容，活跃气氛，加重语气等作用，比如：

I really like it!

Your home is beautiful!

What a perfect afternoon!