前言
支付分APP支付、H5支付、扫码支付等。app支付一般在app中使用,并且需要集成相应的支付SDK,H5支付多用于网页。如果你的APP不想集成支付SDK,又想实现支付功能,你可以在项目中使用H5支付。本文主要讲述如何将H5支付封装成一个原生可调用的组件。
1.H5支付流程
注:以下为网页H5支付流程,原生调用需要修改部分流程
1.1 微信支付
- 统一下单,获取微信中间页地址mweb_url
- 页面重定向到微信中间页
- 微信中间页发起支付请求
- safari浏览器拦截支付请求打开微信APP开始支付(如果在app中,需要在shouldStartLoadWithRequest:方法里面拦截支付请求,并打开微信)
- 微信中间页重新向到redirect_url
1.2 支付宝支付
- 发起网页支付请求,H5为一个form表单提交。
- 页面重定向到支付宝收银台页面
- 发起APP支付请求,并且开始倒计时,如果打开支付宝超时页面跳转到网页支付界面,如果唤起支付宝,倒计时结束。
- 支付完毕页面跳转到return_url页面,需用户手动触发。
2.原生封装思路
新开一个webView加载支付中间页,拦截中间页支付请求并唤起支付,然后关闭webView流程结束。
webView需要加到window(或者当前控制器的view上),并设置一个大小(肉眼不可见就行)。因为使用wkwebview时,webView不显示的情况下,H5请求会被挂起,会导致支付宝页面不能唤起支付请求。
3.代码实现
具体步骤见代码注释
@interface HJH5WebPayManager()<UIWebViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIWebView *payWebview;
@property (nonatomic,strong) void(^sendPayResult)(HJH5SendWebPayResult);
@end
@implementation HJH5WebPayManager
+(instancetype)sharedInstance{
static dispatch_once_t once ;
static HJH5WebPayManager *_instace = nil;
dispatch_once(&once, ^{
_instace = [[self alloc] init];
});
return _instace;
}
-(void)loadWebPayTransitionPage:(NSString *)html handleBlock:(void (^)(HJH5SendWebPayResult))handle{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = nil;
if ([html hasPrefix:@"https://wx.tenpay.com"]) {
//微信安全域名
NSString *wxScheme = @"";
NSString *referer = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@://",wxScheme];
//将redirect_url替换成scheme,微信支付完毕才能跳回APP,否则会打开Safari浏览器(因为redirect_url一般为一个HTTP的地址)
NSRange range = [html rangeOfString:@"redirect_url="];
NSString *reqUrl;
if (range.length>0) {
reqUrl = [html substringToIndex:range.location+range.length];
reqUrl = [reqUrl stringByAppendingString:referer];
}else{
reqUrl = [html stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"&redirect_url=%@",referer]];
}
request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:reqUrl] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60.0];
//设置授权域名,伪造Referer头,因为微信中间页会检验Referer头,并且Referer对应的值需要包含安全域名
[request setValue:referer forHTTPHeaderField:@"Referer"];
if (self.payWebview) {
[self.payWebview removeFromSuperview];
self.payWebview = nil;
}
self.payWebview = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0.1, 0.1)];
self.sendPayResult = handle;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow addSubview:self.payWebview];
self.payWebview.delegate = self;
[self.payWebview loadRequest:request];
}else if ([html hasPrefix:@"<form"]){
//如果是支付宝,html对应的应该是一段form表单提交脚本,需要调用loadString方法加载
if (self.payWebview) {
[self.payWebview removeFromSuperview];
self.payWebview = nil;
}
self.payWebview = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0.1, 0.1)];
self.sendPayResult = handle;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow addSubview:self.payWebview];
self.payWebview.delegate = self;
NSString *payStr = html;
NSString *htmlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"htmlString:<html> \n"
"<head> \n"
"<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\" /> \n"
"<style type=\"text/css\"> \n"
"body {font-size:16px;}\n"
"</style> \n"
"</head> \n"
"<body>"
"%@"
"</body>"
"</html>",payStr];
[self.payWebview loadHTMLString:htmlString baseURL:nil];
}else{
//非法html,返回错误
handle(HJH5SendWebPayResultOther);
return;
}
//容错处理,20秒没唤起支付,当错误处理。
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(20 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (weakSelf.sendPayResult) {
weakSelf.sendPayResult(HJH5SendWebPayResultOther);
}
[weakSelf endPayment];
});
}
- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error{
//页面加载失败,返回错误
if (self.sendPayResult) {
self.sendPayResult(HJH5SendWebPayResultLoadFail);
}
[self endPayment];
}
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{
NSURL *url = request.URL;
NSString *newUrl = url.absoluteString;
//拦截微信支付请求,并打开微信
if([newUrl rangeOfString:@"weixin://wap/pay"].location != NSNotFound){
//判断是否能打开微信
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:url]) {
if (@available(iOS 10.0, *)){
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url options:@{} completionHandler:nil];
}else{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
}
if (self.sendPayResult) {
self.sendPayResult(HJH5SendWebPayResultSuccess);
}
[self endPayment];
}else{
if (self.sendPayResult) {
self.sendPayResult(HJH5SendWebPayResultSendFail);
}
[self endPayment];
}
return NO;
}else if([newUrl rangeOfString:@"alipay://alipayclient/?"].location != NSNotFound){
//拦截支付宝支付请求,并且替换fromAppUrlScheme参数为当前APP的scheme,实现支付完毕返回APP功能。
NSString *aliScheme = @"支付宝支付scheme,支付完毕可通过scheme返回到当前APP";
newUrl = [HJStringHelper decodeURL:newUrl];
NSString *parameterString = [newUrl stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"alipay://alipayclient/?" withString:@""];
NSError *error = nil;
id dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[parameterString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
if (!error) {
if ([dict isKindOfClass:[NSMutableDictionary class]]) {
dict[@"fromAppUrlScheme"] = aliScheme;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
if (!error) {
parameterString = [HJStringHelper escapeURL:[[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSString *payUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"alipay://alipayclient/?%@",parameterString];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//判断是否能打开支付宝
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:payUrl]]) {
if (@available(iOS 10.0, *)){
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:payUrl] options:@{} completionHandler:nil];
}else{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:payUrl]];
}
if (self.sendPayResult) {
self.sendPayResult(HJH5SendWebPayResultSuccess);
}
[self endPayment];
}else{
if (self.sendPayResult) {
self.sendPayResult(HJH5SendWebPayResultSendFail);
}
[self endPayment];
}
});
}
}
}
return NO;
}else{
return YES;
}
}
-(void)endPayment{
self.sendPayResult = nil;
[self.payWebview removeFromSuperview];
self.payWebview = nil;
}
@end
3.1入参说明
调用该方法唤起支付-(void)loadWebPayTransitionPage:(NSString *)html handleBlock:(void (^)(HJH5SendWebPayResult))handle.
其中html为微信中间页地址和支付宝form表单脚本。如:
微信:https://wx.tenpay.com?xxxx
支付宝:<form id="alipaysubmit" name="alipaysubmit" action=xxxx></form><script>document.forms['alipaysubmit'].submit();</script>
见1.H5支付流程,微信下单之后可以获取中间页地址,支付则需要form表单提交加载中间页。
3.2错误处理
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger,HJH5SendWebPayResult) {
HJH5SendWebPayResultSuccess = 0, //唤起登录成功
HJH5SendWebPayResultLoadFail, //支付页面加载失败
HJH5SendWebPayResultSendFail, //调起支付失败,可能是没添加未安装微信或者支付宝
HJH5SendWebPayResultOther //其他
};
支付请求发送成功则表示这次H5支付发起完成,具体支付结果需要查询后台获得。所以需要对一些异常情况进行处理,比如页面加载失败,微信或支付宝未安装等异常进行处理。
4.说明
这种方案可以统一微信和支付宝H5支付的流程,并且隐式地显示支付中间页,不会影响H5单页面应用的路由。APP不需要集成支付SDK,可以绕过苹果扫描代码。
由于支付宝支付流程改成和微信一样,所以支付宝网页支付功能被砍掉,只能通过打开支付宝APP去支付。这也是这种方案的不足之处。
iOS-APP实现微信H5支付总结//www.greatytc.com/p/65979e8bf251