练习材料
Lesson 44-2 Patterns of culture 文化的模式
Even in his philosophical probings he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual, as against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the vernacular of his family. When one seriously studies the social orders that have had the opportunity to develop autonomously, the figure becomes no more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community. From the moment of his birth, the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour.
/ˈlɛsən/ 44-2 /ˈpætərnz/ /əv/ /ˈkʌlʧər/ 文化的模式
/ˈivɪn/ /ɪn/ /ɪz/ /ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkəl/ /ˈproʊbɪŋz/ /hi/ /ˈkænɑt/ /goʊ/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ðiz/ /ˈstɛriəˌtaɪps/; /hɪz/ /ˈvɛri/ /ˈkɑnsɛpts/ /əv/ /ðə/ /tru/ /ənd/ /ðə/ /fɔls/ /wɪl/ /stɪl/ /həv/ /ˈrɛfərəns/ /tə/ /ɪz/ /pərˈtɪkjələr/ /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ /ˈkʌstəmz/. /ʤɑn/ /ˈdui/ /həz/ /sɛd/ /ɪn/ /ɔl/ /ˈsɪriəsnəs/ /ðət/ /ðə/ /pɑrt/ /pleɪd/ /baɪ/ /ˈkʌstəm/ /ɪn/ /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/ /ðə/ /bɪˈheɪvjər/ /əv/ /ði/ /ˌɪndəˈvɪʤəwəl/, /əz/ /əˈgɛnst/ /ˈɛni/ /weɪ/ /ɪn/ /wɪʧ/ /hi/ /kən/ /əˈfɛkt/ /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ /ˈkʌstəm/, /ɪz/ /əz/ /ðə/ /prəˈpɔrʃən/ /əv/ /ðə/ /ˈtoʊtəl/ /voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛri/ /əv/ /ɪz/ /ˈmʌðər/ /tʌŋ/ /əˈgɛnst/ /ðoʊz/ /wɜrdz/ /əv/ /ɪz/ /oʊn/ /ˈbeɪbi/ /tɔk/ /ðət/ /ər/ /ˈteɪkən/ /ʌp/ /ˈɪntə/ /ðə/ /vərˈnækjələr/ /əv/ /ɪz/ /ˈfæməli/. /wɛn/ /wʌn/ /ˈsɪriəsli/ /ˈstʌdiz/ /ðə/ /ˈsoʊʃəl/ /ˈɔrdərz/ /ðət/ /həv/ /həd/ /ði/ /ˌɑpərˈtunəti/ /tə/ /dɪˈvɛləp/ /ˌɔˈtɑnoʊməsli/, /ðə/ /ˈfɪgjər/ /bɪˈkʌmz/ /noʊ/ /mɔr/ /ðən/ /ən/ /ɪgˈzækt/ /ənd/ /ˈmætər/-/ʌv/-/fækt/ /ˌɑbzərˈveɪʃən/. /ðə/ /laɪf/ /ˈhɪstəri/ /əv/ /ði/ /ˌɪndəˈvɪʤəwəl/ /əz/ /fɜrst/ /ənd/ /ˈfɔrˌmoʊst/ /ən/ /əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən/ /tə/ /ðə/ /ˈpætərnz/ /ənd/ /ˈstændərdz/ /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ /ˈhændəd/ /daʊn/ /ɪn/ /ɪz/ /kəmˈjunəti/. /frəm/ /ðə/ /ˈmoʊmənt/ /əv/ /ɪz/ /bɜrθ/, /ðə/ /ˈkʌstəmz/ /ˈɪntə/ /wɪʧ/ /hi/ /əz/ /bɔrn/ /ʃeɪp/ /ɪz/ /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ /ənd/ behaviour.
