这是因为要执行这些操作时必须有管理员的权限(比如更新软件),比如更新cocoapods时报错:
MyPro:~ MyPro$
gem install cocoapods
ERROR:While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError) You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0 directory.
解决方法:只需要在命令前加上sudo,例如:sudo gem install cocoapods
即可。sudo是获取管理员权限,现在按照步骤输入管理员密码即可。
但,接着又报错:
MyPro:~ MyPro$
sudo gem install cocoapods
Password:
ERROR:While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM) Operation not permitted - /usr/bin/pod
解决办法:
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
治标不治本,下一次还会再出现,永久解决办法:
命令行工具网址:http://brew.sh
运行命令行:
$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
$ brew install ruby