assertThat

JUnit4.4引入了Hamcrest框架，Hamcest提供了一套匹配符Matcher，这些匹配符更接近自然语言，可读性高，更加灵活

/**equalTo匹配符断言被测的testedValue等于expectedValue，

* equalTo可以断言数值之间，字符串之间和对象之间是否相等，相当于Object的equals方法

*/

assertThat(testedValue, equalTo(expectedValue));

/**equalToIgnoringCase匹配符断言被测的字符串testedString

*在忽略大小写的情况下等于expectedString

*/

assertThat(testedString, equalToIgnoringCase(expectedString));

/**equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace匹配符断言被测的字符串testedString

*在忽略头尾的任意个空格的情况下等于expectedString，

*注意：字符串中的空格不能被忽略

*/

assertThat(testedString, equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace(expectedString);

/**containsString匹配符断言被测的字符串testedString包含子字符串subString**/

assertThat(testedString, containsString(subString) );

/**endsWith匹配符断言被测的字符串testedString以子字符串suffix结尾*/

assertThat(testedString, endsWith(suffix));

/**startsWith匹配符断言被测的字符串testedString以子字符串prefix开始*/

assertThat(testedString, startsWith(prefix));

/**nullValue()匹配符断言被测object的值为null*/

assertThat(object,nullValue());

/**notNullValue()匹配符断言被测object的值不为null*/

assertThat(object,notNullValue());

/**is匹配符断言被测的object等于后面给出匹配表达式*/

assertThat(testedString, is(equalTo(expectedValue)));

/**is匹配符简写应用之一，is(equalTo(x))的简写，断言testedValue等于expectedValue*/

assertThat(testedValue, is(expectedValue));

/**is匹配符简写应用之二，is(instanceOf(SomeClass.class))的简写，

*断言testedObject为Cheddar的实例

*/

assertThat(testedObject, is(Cheddar.class));

/**not匹配符和is匹配符正好相反，断言被测的object不等于后面给出的object*/

assertThat(testedString, not(expectedString));

/**allOf匹配符断言符合所有条件，相当于“与”（&&）*/

assertThat(testedNumber, allOf( greaterThan(8), lessThan(16) ) );

/**anyOf匹配符断言符合条件之一，相当于“或”（||）*/

assertThat(testedNumber, anyOf( greaterThan(16), lessThan(8) ) );

/**closeTo匹配符断言被测的浮点型数testedDouble在20.0¡À0.5范围之内*/

assertThat(testedDouble, closeTo( 20.0, 0.5 ));

/**greaterThan匹配符断言被测的数值testedNumber大于16.0*/

assertThat(testedNumber, greaterThan(16.0));

/** lessThan匹配符断言被测的数值testedNumber小于16.0*/

assertThat(testedNumber, lessThan (16.0));

/** greaterThanOrEqualTo匹配符断言被测的数值testedNumber大于等于16.0*/

assertThat(testedNumber, greaterThanOrEqualTo (16.0));

/** lessThanOrEqualTo匹配符断言被测的testedNumber小于等于16.0*/

assertThat(testedNumber, lessThanOrEqualTo (16.0));

/**hasEntry匹配符断言被测的Map对象mapObject含有一个键值为"key"对应元素值为"value"的Entry项*/

assertThat(mapObject, hasEntry("key", "value" ) );

/**hasItem匹配符表明被测的迭代对象iterableObject含有元素element项则测试通过*/

assertThat(iterableObject, hasItem (element));

/** hasKey匹配符断言被测的Map对象mapObject含有键值“key”*/

assertThat(mapObject, hasKey ("key"));

/** hasValue匹配符断言被测的Map对象mapObject含有元素值value*/

assertThat(mapObject, hasValue(value));