使用最新的vue-cli3.x
1、安装vue-cli3.0.1: https://cli.vuejs.org/guide/installation.html

cnpm install -g @vue/cli

vue -V 查看版本
2、新建项目 vue create vue-openlayers,并选择default模版

image.png

3、运行

cd vue-openlayers
npm run serve

4、用vscode打开项目，打开终端，安装openlayers
openlayers官网：http://openlayers.org

cnpm i -S ol

删除掉HelloWorld.vue
新建 olmap.vue组件 （vscode编辑器下可以安装vetur和 vue vscode snippets两插件方便代码提示及写vue代码-vbase命令）
components/olmap.vue

<template>
    <div id="map" ref="rootmap">

    </div>
</template>

<script>
import "ol/ol.css";
import { Map, View } from "ol";
import TileLayer from "ol/layer/Tile";
import OSM from "ol/source/OSM";
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      map: null
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    var mapcontainer = this.$refs.rootmap;
    this.map = new Map({
      target: "map",
      layers: [
        new TileLayer({
          source: new OSM()
        })
      ],
      view: new View({
        projection: "EPSG:4326",    //使用这个坐标系
        center: [114.064839,22.548857],  //深圳
        zoom: 12
      })
    });
  }
};
</script>

<style>
#map{height:100%;}
/*隐藏ol的一些自带元素*/
.ol-attribution,.ol-zoom { display: none;}

</style>

App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <olmap />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import olmap from './components/olmap.vue'

export default {
  name: 'app',
  components: {
    olmap
  }
}
</script>

<style>
*{padding:0; margin:0;}
html,body{
  height: 100%;
}
#app {
  height: 100%;
}
</style>

5、运行 npm run serve

image.png

6、将一些信息放置到配置文件中,src目录下新建config文件夹，建mapconfig.js
src/config/mapconfig.js

import TileLayer from "ol/layer/Tile"
import TileArcGISRest from 'ol/source/TileArcGISRest'
import OSM from "ol/source/OSM"
import XYZ from 'ol/source/XYZ'

let maptype=2          //0表示部署的离线瓦片地图，1表示OSM,2表示使用Arcgis在线午夜蓝地图服务

var streetmap=function(){
    var maplayer=null;
    switch(maptype){
        case 0:
            maplayer=new TileLayer({
                source: new XYZ({
                    url:'http://127.0.0.1:7080/streetmap/shenzhen/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg'
                })
            })
        break;
        case 1:
            maplayer=new TileLayer({
                source: new OSM()
            })
        break;
        case 2:
            maplayer=new TileLayer({
                source:new TileArcGISRest({
                    url:'https://map.geoq.cn/ArcGIS/rest/services/ChinaOnlineCommunity/MapServer'
                })
            })
        break;
    }
    return [maplayer];
}

var mapconfig={
    x:114.064839,     //中心点经度和纬度
    y:22.548857,
    zoom:15,          //地图缩放级别
    streetmap:streetmap
};

export default mapconfig

src/components/olmap.vue作相应的更改

<template>
    <div id="map" ref="rootmap">

    </div>
</template>

<script>
import "ol/ol.css"
import { Map, View } from "ol"
import mapconfig from '../config/mapconfig'
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      map: null
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    var mapcontainer = this.$refs.rootmap;
    this.map = new Map({
      target: mapcontainer,
      layers: mapconfig.streetmap(),
      view: new View({
        projection: "EPSG:4326",    //使用这个坐标系
        center: [mapconfig.x,mapconfig.y],  //深圳
        zoom: mapconfig.zoom
      })
    });
  }
};
</script>

<style>
#map{height:100%;}
/*隐藏ol的一些自带元素*/
.ol-attribution,.ol-zoom { display: none;}

</style>