很多手机管家之类的软件都会在桌面生成内存清理的快捷方式,下图中是腾讯手机管家的桌面快捷方式,效果比较酷炫,点击极速清理,会在快捷方式处产生一系列动画。
思考一下它的实现原理,其实很简单。当我们点击快捷方式时,启动一个背景透明的Activity,找到快捷方式在launcher的位置,在Activity处同样位置进行动画,就可以实现这个效果了。我们只需要能确定快捷方式图标在桌面的位置就可以了。
创建快捷方式
创建快捷方式很简单,通过发送系统广播的方式来实现,直接上代码:
private void createShortCut() {
Intent shortCutIntent = new Intent();
shortCutIntent.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
shortCutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "极速清理");
shortCutIntent.putExtra("duplicate", false);//避免重复创建,有时无作用
shortCutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON, BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
Intent i = new Intent();//指定启动的Activity
i.setAction("com.luyao.shortcut");
i.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
shortCutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, i);
sendBroadcast(shortCutIntent);
}
清单文件中注册点击要启动的Activity:
<activity
android:name=".ShortCutActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.luyao.shortcut" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
最后不要忘记添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>
这不是一个危险权限,不需要做处理。这样就可以在桌面生成快捷方式了,点击进入一个透明的Activity。
确定ShortCut坐标
阅读下面一段Launcher.java的源码:
/**
* Launches the intent referred by the clicked shortcut.
*
* @param v The view representing the clicked shortcut.
*/
public void onClick(View v) {
// Make sure that rogue clicks don't get through while allapps is launching, or after the
// view has detached (it's possible for this to happen if the view is removed mid touch).
if (v.getWindowToken() == null) {
return;
}
if (!mWorkspace.isFinishedSwitchingState()) {
return;
}
Object tag = v.getTag();
if (tag instanceof ShortcutInfo) {
// Open shortcut
final Intent intent = ((ShortcutInfo) tag).intent;
int[] pos = new int[2];
v.getLocationOnScreen(pos);
intent.setSourceBounds(new Rect(pos[0], pos[1],
pos[0] + v.getWidth(), pos[1] + v.getHeight()));
boolean success = startActivitySafely(v, intent, tag);
if (success && v instanceof BubbleTextView) {
mWaitingForResume = (BubbleTextView) v;
mWaitingForResume.setStayPressed(true);
}
} else if (tag instanceof FolderInfo) {
if (v instanceof FolderIcon) {
FolderIcon fi = (FolderIcon) v;
handleFolderClick(fi);
}
} else if (v == mAllAppsButton) {
if (isAllAppsVisible()) {
showWorkspace(true);
} else {
onClickAllAppsButton(v);
}
}
}
这段代码处理了ShortCut的点击事件。着重看一下这几行代码:
final Intent intent = ((ShortcutInfo) tag).intent;
int[] pos = new int[2];
v.getLocationOnScreen(pos);
intent.setSourceBounds(new Rect(pos[0], pos[1],pos[0] + v.getWidth(), pos[1] + v.getHeight()));
boolean success = startActivitySafely(v, intent, tag);
这里利用Intent
的setSourceBounds()
方法将shortcut的位置信息保存到了用来启动Activity的intent中。既然有setSourceBounds()
,必然有getSourceBounds()
,看一下Intent源码:
/**
* Set the bounds of the sender of this intent, in screen coordinates. This can be
* used as a hint to the receiver for animations and the like. Null means that there
* is no source bounds.
*/
public void setSourceBounds(Rect r) {
if (r != null) {
mSourceBounds = new Rect(r);
} else {
mSourceBounds = null;
}
}
/**
* Get the bounds of the sender of this intent, in screen coordinates. This can be
* used as a hint to the receiver for animations and the like. Null means that there
* is no source bounds.
*/
public Rect getSourceBounds() {
return mSourceBounds;
}
就是简单的setter/getter方法,通过getSourceBounds()
方法我们就可以得到存储着shortcut位置信息的Rect对象。然后就很简单了,只需要根据得到的坐标在指定位置进行布局就可以了。
在启动的ShortCutActivity的onCreate()
方法中,获取到坐标值,进行布局:
rect = getIntent().getSourceBounds();
if (rect == null) {
finish();
} else {
requestLayout();
}
private void requestLayout() {
int statusBarHeight=0;
try {
Class<?> clazz=Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
Object object=clazz.newInstance();
int height=Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField("status_bar_height").get(object).toString());
statusBarHeight=getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(height);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) icon.getLayoutParams();
lp.width = rect.width();
lp.height = rect.height();
lp.leftMargin = rect.left;
lp.topMargin = rect.top - statusBarHeight - 20;
parentView.updateViewLayout(icon, lp);
parentView.updateViewLayout(rotate, lp);
}
这里需要注意的是设置高度的时候,不要忽略状态栏的高度,通过反射可以获取状态栏的高度。这里就演示一个简单的旋转动画:
ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(rotate, "rotation", 0f, 360f);
animator.setRepeatCount(3);
animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
animator.setDuration(500);
animator.start();
animator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"已为您释放1GB空间!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
}
});
最后运行效果为:
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